Alcohol and Cancer

According to the National Cancer Institute there is a correlation between alcohol consumption and some cancers.  Alcohol is a carcinogen.  The research is clear that the more alcohol one drinks and, more specifically, the more alcohol one drinks over time increases one’s chance of acquiring an alcohol related cancer.  

The following cancers have demonstrated a clear association connected to alcohol consumption:

Head & Neck Cancers – The risk increases by 2 to 3 times for those who consume 3.5 or more drinks per day.  

Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma – In general, this specific cancer occurs in populations who lack an enzyme involved in alcohol metabolism.   This missing enzyme is typically found in people of Chinese, Korean and Japanese descent. 

Liver Cancer – The primary cause of liver cancer is found in populations who were heavy drinkers.

Breast Cancer – More than 100 epidemiological studies have linked alcohol consumption to breast cancer.  As alcohol consumption increases to 3 drinks per day the risk for breast cancer increases 1.5 times.  Even one drink a day increases a woman’s risk for breast cancer slightly by 7%.  

Colorectal Cancer – The statistics on colorectal cancer are basically the same as those for breast cancer.  Three drinks per day increases one’s risk by 1.5x, and even one drink increases one’s risk by 7%.  

Alcohol typically increases one’s risk for cancer through the following four means.

1.       The breakdown of alcohol produces the toxin acetaldehyde which can damage one’s DNA.

2.       The oxidation process that occurs when consuming alcohol can further damage DNA as well as proteins and lipids.

3.       Alcohol can slow down or inhibit the proper absorption of nutrients including vitamin A,  vitamins C,D,E, folate and carotenoids. 

4.       Alcohol increases estrogen levels which is linked to breast cancer. 

The bottom line – avoid drinking alcohol.  When and if you drink, females should keep it to a max of one drink per day and males to a max of two drinks per day.  And for those looking for reservatol in red wine, you can get it from red grapes.  

Find Some Fun & Supplement Your Exercise Program

A couple of years ago my bride bought me the best gift – a mountain bike!  After playing sports all my life, the only exercise I was getting was the regimented gym workout which I enjoyed but lacked the adrenaline of sports.  Honestly, I rarely had anything fun to do that was active.  I had fallen victim like so many of us to the busyness of adult life as a provider and supporter of all the children’s activities.  My kids still have activities, but they are getting to the age where they don’t want to play with me very often and the mountain bike has been awesome.  I feel like a kid again!  There are so many trails in Chattanooga.  They range from a nice hike to feeling like you are racing on a motorcycle dirt bike. 

There are so many different ways to exercise and one of the best ways is to find something that is fun for you!  It is not just healthy physical exercise but is healthy for your whole being!  In Chattanooga we have a wealth of opportunities – so - try something new!

www.outdoorchattanooga

At this site you can find any outdoor activity under then sun and where to do it in Chattanooga whether it is on land, water or in the air!

www.rootsrated.com

Find the trail you are looking for in Chattanooga or anywere! 

Yoga

www.hotyogaplus.com

www.yogalanding.net

www.clearspringyoga.com

www.thisisbalance.com

Pilates

www.pilateschattanooga.com

www.pilatestonic.com

YMCA

www.ymcachattanooga.org

At the Y you can find group training, dance classes and adult sports leagues.

Flexibility

What is flexibility? In an introductory course in exercise one learns that flexibility is one of the five components of health related fitness.  Flexibility is defined as the ability to move a joint through its full range of movement.  

In elementary school many of us performed the sit and reach test as a marker of flexibility.  The sit and reach test is a legitimate method for measuring low back and hamstring flexibility; however, the best way to think about flexibility is in terms of being able to move the body in the planes of movement consistent to normal human activity and specific to one’s individual activity preferences.  

How can one develop the flexibility needed for every decade of life and for the specific activities one enjoys?  Stretching is a piece of the puzzle but not the whole answer.  First of all it is important to understand that more flexibility is not always best.  Too much flexibility or too little flexibility will make one injury prone.  Therefore, the key to healthy flexibility comes back to being able to move the body in planes of movement common to normal human activity and specific to individual activity preferences.  This is achieved primarily through the following two avenues: core strength and muscular balance.

Core strength refers to the “core of the body” or abdominals, internal/external obliques, and spinal erectors.  The body is a chain of three links: upper body, core (middle body), and lower body.  If a chain of three links is compromised at its middle link, then all links are compromised.  The core of the body is the key to creating the freedom to move in all planes of movement.  Therefore the first step to developing flexibility is to develop core strength.  The best exercises to develop core strength do not isolate the abdominal, oblique and low back but actually incorporate the whole body.  The best core exercises are deadlifts, squats, lunges, push-ups, pull ups, planks and variations of these exercises.  

Muscular balance is the other key.  Muscular balance refers to protagonist and antagonist muscles being in balance.  Each muscle has an opposing muscle, for example, the triceps and bicep or quadriceps and hamstring.  When opposing muscle groups are strong and proportionately in balance, flexibility and range of movement are achieved.  For example, if the quadricep muscle is too strong then it will pull on the hamstring.  Balance is needed; however, balance is not always a 1:1 ratio.  Balance with the quadriceps and hamstring is a 3:2 ratio.   If one lacks core strength and balance in opposing muscle groups, one could stretch all day long and not improve one’s flexibility and range of movement. 

Some people are naturally very flexible and others are not.  There are genetic set points; however, all people can improve their flexibility and make their body more functional in terms of its ability to move in different planes of movement.  A personal trainer can be very helpful in developing a properly balanced exercise prescription and providing manual assisted stretching. 

Recipe of the Week...Banana-Oatmeal Snack Cookies

Ingredients: 

  • 2 ripe bananas, mashed 
  • 1/2 cup unsweetened applesauce 
  • 1 1/2 cups quick-cooking oats 
  • 1/2 cup finely ground walnuts 
  • 1/2 cup finely chopped dried apricots and/or dates 

Method: 

Preheat the oven to 350°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and set aside.

Combine bananas, applesauce, oats, walnuts and apricots and/or dates in a large bowl until evenly blended. Scoop out 1 heaping tablespoon and roll into a ball. Place onto the prepared baking sheet and flatten slightly. Repeat with remaining mixture.

Bake about 30 minutes or until lightly golden. Cool on a wire rack. Store cookies in an airtight container for up to one week. To freeze, layer cookies between waxed paper and store in an airtight container for up to one month.

 

Nutritional Info: 

Per Serving:Serving size: 1 cookie, 35 calories (10 from fat), 1g total fat, 0g saturated fat, 0mg cholesterol, 0mg sodium, 6g carbohydrate (1g dietary fiber, 2g sugar), 1g protein

Radical...

I am saddened when I hear of people suffering from all kinds of ailments headaches, migraines, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease, diabetes, autoimmune disease and on and on.  It is sad to know people are hurting and suffering to varying degrees.  Modern medicine has clearly aided in lengthening the human life span and lessening many debilitating conditions.  

Ironically, at a time when we have the most access to great health care we also have more people than ever in world history who are sick in one form or another simply due to a lack of exercise and unhealthy eating habits.  

If we get a headache we take a pill.  If we have high blood pressure we take a pill.  If we have high cholesterol we take a pill.  If we have heart disease we take a pill.  If we have diabetes we take insulin.  Etc, etc, etc. 

I am not advocating against medicine.  I am asking that we just stop and think for a minute about how radical it is to rely on pills to fix our health concerns.  Often we simply exchange one issue for another potentially negative one.  If you watch TV for 30 minutes or an hour, undoubtedly you will see commercial(s) selling a pill to cure a modern illness.  The people in the commercial are always beautiful, financially secure, appear healthy, and full of life, BUT then we hear the list of side effects.  Some commercials are even scarier describing a former pill that is no longer on the market because of the negative side effects.  

I don’t want to judge anyone who is suffering but to offer hope that is far too often taboo.  Our doctors just won’t communicate as firmly as I am about to.  Maybe the doctors don’t believe you can make the changes, maybe they are in too much of a hurry to see patients, maybe the pharmaceutical companies are to some degree too influential in the decisions and choices of our health care system.  

Think about how radical it is to have open heart surgery, or bariatric surgery, or take insulin every day, or fill our bodies with pills that we may come to find out have very serious negative consequences.  

What would happen if we began to exercise properly and develop a lifestyle of eating healthfully with a diet based on whole foods mainly sourced from plants?  How often do you meet someone who exercises regularly and eats healthfully who is ravaged with disease?   When we do meet people who exercise and eat healthfully, how often do they seem vibrant and full of energy?  I am not saying exercise and eating right is a formula that works 100% of the time.  It doesn’t, and people are quick to point out the exceptions, for example, the regular runner who dies of a heart attack.  But this is not the norm.  Exercise and eating healthfully does work really well the vast majority of the time.  Our bodies were designed for and have evolved to move and consume a diet rich in a diversity plants.  

Give exercise and healthy eating a try!!!  It has no negative side effects.  There will never be a commercial sharing the negative side effects of eating broccoli.  It will increase the chances of your living a long life and having one richer in quality as well!  

 

Recipe of the Week...Beer-Glazed Salmon with Roasted Mushrooms

Ingredients: 

  • 2 pounds mixed mushrooms (such as shiitake, cremini or oyster), thickly sliced 
  • 2 shallots, sliced 
  • 5 sprigs fresh thyme 
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil 
  • 1/2 teaspoon coarse sea salt, divided 
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper, divided 
  • 3/4 cup stout beer 
  • 2 tablespoons firmly packed light brown sugar 
  • 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard 
  • 4 (6-ounce) skinless, boneless salmon fillets 

Method: 

Preheat the oven to 400°F.  

In a large bowl, combine mushrooms, shallots and thyme sprigs. Drizzle with oil, season with 1/4 teaspoon of the salt and 1/4 teaspoon of the pepper and toss to combine. Arrange mushrooms in a single layer on a large rimmed baking sheet. Roast, stirring 2 or 3 times, until nicely browned, about 45 minutes. Let cool slightly.  

Meanwhile, in a small heavy saucepan, stir together beer, brown sugar and mustard and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer until mixture just starts to thicken, 5 to 8 minutes. Remove from heat and set glaze aside. (Reserve all but 1/4 cup of the glaze for serving.)  

Pat fish dry and season with remaining 1/4 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon pepper. Place skin-side down in a large baking dish. Toss mushrooms with 2 tablespoons of the glaze and spoon them around fish. Brush fish with additional 2 tablespoons of the glaze. Roast until fish is just cooked through and flakes easily, 10 to 12 minutes. Serve each piece of fish with a generous portion of mushrooms and reserved glaze on the side.

Focus on These Five Proven Nutritional Habits - by Julian Hayes II

This was an excellent article we wanted to share.  It was written by Julian Hayes II in The Huffington Post...enjoy!

Do this. Do that. Actually, do this instead.

With health and fitness, we're always chasing the next "it thing." The "it thing" that quickens our fat loss while reducing our efforts needed.

To sum it up, we're always looking for the path of least resistance when it comes to our health.

However, people who chase diet trends after diet trends end up ultimately spinning their wheels, frustrated, and blaming external scenarios for their most recent of many dietary failures.

Nutrition doesn't have to be complicated. In fact, the simpler the model, the likelier your success.

No matter if you're a beginner or a seasoned fitness veteran who hasn't reached their desirable level of leanness -- master these five nutritional habits before attempting anything else.

1. Focus on food choices before anything else

To lose fat, you want to burn more energy than you take in (i.e. caloric deficit). With this in mind, the next step that the majority will do is perform a google search for "how many calories do I need to eat to lose fat?

Before calorie counting, manipulating macros or worrying about which particular diet to implement -- focus on your daily food selections. Keep it simple and focus on understanding what healthy food choices look like.

Without awareness and a basic knowledge base of what to eat, all eating strategies are useless.

Here's a secret: Making healthier food choices will kickstart your weight loss before any fancy dieting or exercising strategies (especially for those coming from a world of little to no activity).

2. Take a balanced approach with your macronutrients

We live in a world of extremes.

It's either low carbs, low fat, the no starch diet, the DNA diet or some random detox.

However, each macro serves a pivotal role with your fat loss and obtaining optimal health (internally and externally).

Think of carbohydrates as gasoline that helps fuel your body during workouts and energy (i.e. glucose) for your body to function on a daily basis.

Think of protein as your basic building block of life. Protein plays a key role in the development of your nails, skin, hair, and obvious ones such as muscle growth.

Your fats are beneficial due to their role in satiation and proper hormone optimization.

When thinking of your diet, think moderation and balance--that is what leads to lasting change. Extreme behaviors may work short term, but the weight, along with negative side effects comes back in the long run (often with extra weight).

3. Have a plan for what you're going to eat each day

Willpower is a finite resource that isn't to be trusted in the long term due to its depleting energy reserves.

Every day, we make thousands of decisions. Each decision we make requires energy.

As we make more and more decisions each day, we start to become more susceptible to making decisions that go against what we intentionally didn't want to do.

Why is that?

Because of a little thing called decision fatigue. You start the day at 100%, but deciding on countless minutiae throughout the day such as what to wear--depletes your willpower.

To avoid decision fatigue, it's imperative you automate as much of your habits as possible. Have a plan each day for how you're going to eat, therefore, your current emotional state nor surroundings won't sabotage your fitness goals.

Will you be at work a little longer than expected? If so, prepare an extra meal or know what will be available to eat at that time.

With preparation, success is a guarantee. With preparation plus automating your smaller habits, you'll have plenty of energy in the willpower tank when big decisions arise.

4. Eat & experiment until you find a method that satisfies your palate and complements your physique goals

There isn't one diet or template that is superior to another. The perfect diet is the one that fits your personality, goals, and lifestyle.

The only way to obtain the perfect diet is to experiment and test until you find the perfect concoction that blends flawlessly with your goals.

Your diet should almost feel effortless with little to no resistances about your particular style of eating.

Meshing your lifestyle with your fitness goals increases the chances of your new healthy habits sticking. You can trick and force yourself into doing tasks for only so long until you start to resent your newly adopted lifestyle.

5. Keep the big picture in mind

Life happens. The unexpected often occurs, no matter how much preparation we do in order to avoid it. When the unexpected occurs, we often make poor decisions and slip up on our diets.

We're not perfect, nor are we expected to be or will we ever become.

Perfection is a fantasy and expecting to achieve perfection is a sure fire way to set yourself up for disappointment.

Mishaps and temporary lapses off your diets won't come close to ruining all your progress. Fitness doesn't ruin itself in instantaneous moments.

Keep the big picture in mind and realize that your fitness lifestyle is for the long term.

If you hypothetically eat 4 times a day. That's 28 meals a week and if you had 3 out of those 28 that were less than ideal. Your compliance to your goal is still 90% and that's going to deliver the results you want.

At the end of the day, it's not worth it to live within a diet that simultaneously imprisons you along the way.

Recipe of the Week...Breakfast Banana Splits

Ingredients: 

  • 1 large Whole Trade banana, peeled and halved crosswise 
  • 1 (5.3-ounce) 365 Everyday Value Strawberry or Blueberry & Pomegranate Nonfat Greek Yogurt 
  • 1/2 cup your favorite breakfast cereal 
  • 1/4 cup 365 Everyday Value Berry Bounty or Back country Bundle Trail Mix 

Method: 

Cut banana halves lengthwise to open them like books and arrange each in a small bowl. Top with dollops of yogurt and drizzle with its fruit sauce. Scatter cereal and trail mix over the top and serve.

The Question...To Crossfit or not to Crossfit?

I am often asked what I think about Crossfit.  The Crossfit craze has certainly swept our country by storm and is moving across the world.  With ESPN coverage of the Crossfit games and a Reebok sponsorship it has developed the strongest brand in the fitness industry.  I love Crossfit.  I think it is so cool.  It started as a garage gym and the same garage gym feel still exists in its “boxes”.  Crossfit develops a community for those who truly want to push themselves with others.  It is challenging, competitive, extreme and fun.  But, you must understand the “why” behind your motivation to exercise.  

It would be unfair to characterize all Crossfit gyms in this manner but here are some of the pitfalls one should be aware of before joining a Crossfit box.  Crossfit takes movements that are safe and functional and makes them extreme, turning safe movements into a high performance sport and / or competition. If you read the Crossfit website it is clear that one should and can adjust the scale of the WOD (Workout of the Day) making it more intense or less intense.   Let’s say you show up at a Crossfit box and the WOD of the day is 21,15,9 of Deadlift, Burpees and Pull Ups for time.  The deadlift weight for males is posted as 225 and for females 155.  Is this safe for you?

The deadlift, burpee and pull up are great exercises.  They are very functional movements.  However, there are several factors to consider.  Is your conditioning level at a point that it would be safe for you to deadlift?  Can you deadlift with correct technique?  Do you have any contraindications to exercise that would make the deadlift unsafe for you?  Maybe you are fit to deadlift and have good technique but is 225 the right weight for you?  Is doing 21 reps of deadlift wise?  Are you able to do burpees?  Can you do a pull up, much less 21 or a total of 45 for the 3 rounds?  And this workout is set for time which means you must complete this as fast as you can.  What happens to your technique as you push yourself to finish as fast as you can?  What happens when the group is pushing through and you feel a pain that concerns you?  Do you keep pushing because of the peer pressure of the group and possibly get hurt?  If all the men in your group are going with the 225 on deadlift or even scaling up to more weight and you know you should do less, do you scale down or give it a try and possibly get hurt? You can see the potential problems.  Can one become a Crossfitter?  Yes.  Should everyone become a Crossfitter?  Probably not.  

Too much volume and overtraining cause injuries.  Twenty-one reps is too many for most people.  Reps between 5-12 is much more safe, but it also depends on the type of exercise.  Rhabdomyolysis, although very rare, can kill you and occurs typically after performing very high volume of repetitions and pushing oneself to an extreme.  How will you know what is safe for you?  How old are you?  One’s age is a real factor.  Crossfit can be done at any age but without proper technique and scaling, it is an injury waiting to happen. 

If you are young and very fit and want to see how hard you can push yourself in a variety of weightlifting, powerlifting, cardio, sprints, plyometric and gymnastic movements and enjoy doing this in a community / team atmosphere, by all means jump in and find a box.  If you don’t fit this description it doesn’t mean Crossfit can’t be for you, but you better be very thoughtful about what you are doing and the quality of coaches at the box you decide to join.

As we age I would encourage you to see exercise as a means to maintain or improve one’s quality of life.  You don’t have to be able to complete 21,15,9 of Thrusters and Pull Ups in less than 3 minutes to be healthy and fit.  The goal should be about building a functional body that will stand the test of time, allow you to continue doing the activities you enjoy and allow you to try new ones.  The goal should be about developing proper cardiovascular health.  The goal should be about learning and developing healthy eating habits as a lifestyle.  

As we age and if we have been relatively sedentary it makes more sense, for at least a period of time, to use a personal trainer who can develop an exercise prescription specific to your true health needs and functional weaknesses. Someone who can provide accountability, encouragement and training that is safe and effective specifically for you.   

Recipe of the Week...Grilled Tuna Steak with Fresh Herb and Peanut Salad

Ingredients: 

  • 2 1/2 tablespoons lime juice 
  • 1 tablespoon minced shallot 
  • 1 teaspoon honey 
  • 1/2 teaspoon coarse sea salt, divided 
  • 3/4 pound Wild-Caught Yellowfin Tuna Steak, thawed if frozen 
  • 2/3 cup loosely packed fresh mint leaves 
  • 2/3 cup loosely packed fresh basil leaves, sliced 
  • 1/2 cup loosely packed fresh flat-leaf parsley leaves 
  • 4 green onions, thinly sliced 
  • 1/4 cup dry-roasted peanuts, chopped 

Method: 

Prepare a grill for medium-high heat cooking. In a large bowl, whisk together lime juice, shallot, honey and 1/4 teaspoon of the salt. Set aside.  

Sprinkle tuna with remaining 1/4 teaspoon salt. Grill tuna, flipping once, until browned on the outside but still deeply pink in the center, 3 to 4 minutes per side. Transfer to a cutting board.  

Add mint, basil, parsley and green onions to the bowl with lime dressing and toss. Divide between 4 plates and sprinkle evenly with peanuts. Thinly slice tuna and fan slices over salad.